A dental emergency is any situation involving sudden pain, injury, infection, or bleeding in the mouth. These cases require prompt care to help reduce the risk of complications. If you're experiencing intense discomfort or are unsure about the severity of your symptoms, it’s important to seek professional advice. Timely assessment may help manage pain effectively and reduce the likelihood of other oral health issues.
Common dental emergencies include the following:
Severe toothache: Persistent, throbbing tooth pain is often a sign of decay that has reached deep into the tooth structure, exposing the pulp, which contains the nerves. This type of pain indicates an active infection that won't improve without professional dental care. If not addressed, it will worsen and lead to swelling or the development of an abscess.
Knocked-out or broken teeth: Trauma from sports, falls, or accidents can result in teeth being chipped, fractured, or completely knocked out. Prompt dental care may help stabilise the tooth and reduce the risk of complications. Seeking care soon after the injury—ideally within the first hour—may be beneficial.
Uncontrolled bleeding from the mouth: Bleeding that doesn’t stop after biting down on gauze or applying pressure may be a cause for concern. It could indicate a laceration or trauma to the soft tissues. It’s important to seek emergency dental care if the bleeding is heavy or prolonged.
Dental abscesses or swelling: A dental abscess is a pocket of infection that forms around the root of a tooth or in the surrounding gum tissue. It may cause severe pain, swelling in the face or jaw, and even fever, as well as difficulty swallowing. Prompt care can help reduce the risk of the infection spreading.
Soft tissue injuries (e.g., tongue, cheeks, lips): Accidental bites, falls, or trauma can lead to cuts or wounds inside the mouth. If the injury is deep, bleeding heavily, or showing signs of infection, it should be assessed by a dentist immediately.
Post-treatment complications: If you’ve recently had a dental treatment and are experiencing severe pain, swelling, or bleeding, it’s important to monitor your symptoms closely. If they haven’t improved within 24 hours, the situation may need urgent assessment by a dental professional. These symptoms could suggest infection, poor healing, or a reaction that needs immediate management.
Excellent dentist and ran through everything with me in detail
Simone Peckman